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Australian Qualifications Framework lower-level qualifications: Pathways to where for young people?

This report investigates the outcomes from lower-level qualifications (certificates I and II) for young people aged 15 to 24 years. The data analysed were largely derived from two of the national data collections held by the National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER).

The findings indicate that vocational and further study outcomes for young people from certificate I and II qualifications could be described as fair, at best, with some variations to these findings according to age, gender and certificate level.

  • Young people's rates of completing courses at certificate levels I and II are relatively low. It has been projected that about 33% who enrolled at certificate I level complete a course with 43% at certificate II level.
  • The minority who complete (graduates) receive reasonable employment outcomes in the 15 to 19-years age group, while they were less reasonable for the 20 to 24-years age group. Over a third of all graduates reported no job-related benefits from the course..
  • Reasonable proportions of graduates enrolled in further study at a higher level within six months after the course, with about a third of certificate I graduates and 43% of certificate II graduates doing so. Similar proportions of graduates completed a further qualification within 30 months after their initial training (28% and 40% respectively), although not always at a higher level.
  • Subjects-only completers, who form the majority of students at both certificate I and II levels, do not receive as good employment outcomes as graduates. Subjects-only completers were also more likely than graduates to report no job-related benefit from the course. Subjects-only completers were less likely than graduates to enrol in further study at a higher level, or to complete an additional qualification.
  • Preparatory courses, which form a substantial proportion of enrolments at certificate I level (about 47%), do not have good outcomes either in terms of employment or further study. Preparatory courses may, however, have other short-term benefits, which could lead to employment or further study outcomes at a later date.

 

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