This technical report looks at options for determining more about, firstly, students in VET who do not complete their training, and secondly, the longer term outcomes of students in VET who undertake apprenticeships and traineeships. The use of both administrative data and survey methodologies are explored, including from several overseas countries. It then provides views on the best technical options.
Financing vocational education and training, as part of Australia's commitment to lifelong learning, will become a greater challenge as increased spending on other public services, such as health and welfare caused by an ageing population, constrains government education expenditure. This report examines a range of mechanisms to encourage individual contributions to and participation in vocational education, drawing on international examples, and presents available findings about the effectiveness of these mechanisms in the Australian context. The research suggests learning accounts and paid educational leave offer the most potential. Mechanisms must offer incentives for individuals to invest, preferably in conjunction with incentives for employers, such as taxation breaks and superannuation.